How Many Authors To Use Et Al Apa

For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations.

How many authors to use et al apa. However the 7 th edition of apa citation differs from previous versions in how et al is applied. The rules above apply to the 7th edition of the apa manual if you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. Cairns et al 2009 or cairns et al. Use the lead author s name and et al. For example blythe et al 2003.

Use an ampersand before the last author s name. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes. General use of et al. Below is a chart showing when to use et al. In all cases you should use the last name of the first author followed by et al in your in text citation.

Use the lead author s surname and et al. Cite only the first author followed by et al. Note that et al. For an in text citation. Only use et al.

In apa style for a source with three or more authors list the first author s last name and et al for all citations including the first citation. Additionally this helps alleviate cases where authors who use apa style references on their curriculum vitae have. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors. For example props f.

Only include the first author s last name followed by et al a comma and the year of publication for example taylor et al 2018. We use the abbreviated et al when citing a source with multiple authors. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. Is a latin abbreviation for and others for a reference list entries list the first 20 author names. The abbreviation et al meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors here s how it works.