How To Use Et Al Apa Citation

For parenthetical citation of a work with 6 or more authors.

How to use et al apa citation. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example. Sookochoff et al 2017. When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al apa does not recommend using et al in the reference list.

Use the lead author s surname and et al. This easy to use comprehensive guide makes citing any source easy. When a work has three four or five authors cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs but in subsequent citations include only the surname of the first author followed by et al. The abbreviation et al. This is a complete guide to apa american psychological association in text and reference list citations.

Here s how it works. When should i use et al in apa in text citations. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. Use the lead author s name and et al. 2016 for reference list.

For example props f. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. For example blythe et al 2003. 2016 for in text citation. One of these is the latin phrase et al an abbreviation meaning and others it is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.

This makes your citations more concise. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al. Latin for and others. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations here is how this would look for a source authored by sookochoff lai and bakke published in 2017. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board.