How To Use Et Al In Legal Citation

If not use the title in italics.

How to use et al in legal citation. Listing authors and using et al we publish because we want to share our knowledge and often because we want recognition for our work. In this case the first author s surname should be stated followed by et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Spacing periods. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al.

In general one uses only the last name of the first mentioned party on each side. How to cite. We acknowledge people s ideas and findings by providing citations. For all in text citations. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity.

V is an abbreviation for versus and is pronounced and in civil cases and against in criminal cases. 189 states or mitchell et al 2017 p 189 no author. Omissions in case names. Eichelberger jp black kq black er et al. For example john smith et al v mary jones becomes smith v jones.

A researcher s guide to citations. The names of the parties and the v are italicized. Predictive value of dobutamine echocardiography just before noncardiac vascular surgery. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. This is done by stating where the reference information can be found and such references or citations can add a significant amount of extra material to the document.

A guide to citation 2017 pp. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Authors cite only first listed author and include et al after the first author s full name. After the first author. With in text citation is there.