How To Use Et Al Meaning

2017 published a revolutionary study on the role of the gut microbiome.

How to use et al meaning. Published on february 17 2020 by jack caulfield. Are used frequently and often incorrectly. Doesn t appear on a reference list but still serves to indicate that jolly and others contributed to the study in question. After the first name. What does the abbreviation et al.

In general et al. To explore this concept consider the following et al definition. Latin abbreviations like etc. How and when to use et al. A period is always used after et al since the term is used to abbreviate the latin term et alii.

Indicates that two or more other authors collaborated in the work. Et al is short for the latin term et alia meaning and others it is used in academic citations when referring to a source with multiple authors. The most common use of et al. Are there synonyms of et al. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing.

It does take a period after the second word even when it falls in the middle of a sentence. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. In this sentence et al.

Revised on november 9 2020. Academic writing is full of little conventions that may seem opaque to the uninitiated. Can be used to abbreviate almost anything. How to use et al. Is commonly used in place of a list of names whether of people or places when the list would be exhaustive or is simply not necessary.